Full STEAM Ahead! The Digital Artifact and Final Reflection Part 2

"A person who never makes a mistake has never tried anything new." Sidewalk sign on Hastings St.

My journey to become a teacher of the 21st Century is well on its way. My vision of implementing a Maker Culture has been established and growing. My technological skills are developing every day. At first I challenged myself to learning a new digital tool each week and teaching it to a colleague or student. I do this much more often and can't believe that in a short time I have become a 'go to' person for trouble shooting tech at school. 

My mindset has changed. I used to be so anxious about making a mistake that I wouldn't try. Now I start, and if I make a mistake I try something else and maybe eventually ask for help. Speaking of help... thank you all for your thoughtful suggestions and feedback.  Your wealth of knowledge is humbling and I deeply appreciate your openness and generosity. 

My digital artifact is a video that educates others on the value of Maker Culture in schools. The concept of my final artifact changed several times... It took me awhile to figure out that what I wanted to say, and needed to say were not the same. Speaking of help, again... I could not have pulled it off without help from a friend (who happens to be a former student), which is a really positive and impactful way to learn, mistakes included. 

My plan for sharing this digital artifact is to first share it with staff at a 'lunch and learn,' then with the Parent Advisory Committee (PAC). With staff I will also be highlighting the STEAM Trolley (including assessment rubrics with the new reporting language that will be implemented next year) and inviting teachers to use it in their classrooms. As you may have read in my previous blog, our librarian and I have started a lunch time Maker Club with Grade 7 students taking on leadership roles.  

With the PAC I will feature the STEAM Trolley and have a couple of students share about their favourite activities. I will be challenging the PAC members to support our school by investing their hard earned funds in tools and digital technologies that can be shared by the school. Building a Lego Wall in the library and purchasing a few sets of screw drivers (Breaker Space), Makey Makey, or micro bits are the first requests. 

After several edits I decided that the video would be most useful to me if it was quite general. That way I can potentially share it with older students, but more importantly with my new staff, and PAC when I eventually get a job as a teacher-librarian. I would love to share some of the most popular activities at a school district workshop and the video might be suitable for that presentation as well, or I can make new one now that I know how. 

I have never spent so much time on a single project before! I wish I had logged the specific time spent just on making the video. I am going to guess it took around 30 hours. Writing the script was the first task. I think it started as five pages then I edited down to three.  I kept thinking to myself, 'Less is more!'   At the same time, I was collecting and cropping classroom photos, and screen shots to use in Google Slides. It seemed like a good way to organize the presentation so I could visualize potential  images as I read the script. 

I absolutely needed help with recording my voice and all the video related technology. I had never done anything like this before.  My friend borrowed a good quality microphone and we set up a little 'studio' in my bedroom closet. It took several tries to get the sound right. I needed to hang more blankets and lay down a yoga mat to get rid of the echoes. I think we recorded the script (or sections of it) fifteen times. I have a whole new appreciation for how much time and work goes into a five minute presentation. My friend used Audacity to split the audio into the right files and then helped me move it into Canva Video. I needed to watch several youtube tutorials on how to use Canva video. They were helpful in adding a level of professionalism to the final project. Most of editing process in Canva is 'drag and drop'  so it was very beginner friendly. There was a plethora of stock images and videos to use. It was finicky to get the images and sound lined up as well as the general animation timing. I already had a google account so uploading the project to youtube was straightforward.  I learned a great deal during the process and I am proud of my final project. I hope you enjoy it as well!

                                                                    My digital resource. 

My greatest take away from this learning journey is that as a future teacher-librarian I will need to be a digital mentor. I have a long way to go to catch up on skills, but I have already started and more importantly I have changed my mindset so that I am enjoying the process now (rather than being anxious). The technical skills I acquire(d) are gifts that I can use in my personal and professional work, as well as share with others. 

I have also learned that there is lots of solid research supporting Maker Culture, and STEAM activities. Making always 'seemed right' for my students, but it felt like a reward or extra activity. Creating a maker culture is really embedded deeply in our current curriculum and school district vision and goals. 

I have connected with great colleagues across the country. It is really refreshing to speak and write with teachers and teacher-librarians that are outside of my district and can offer a different perspective (or the same).

In the future I hope to get hired as a teacher-librarian where I can share my love of inquiry-based learning, literacy, social justice and Maker Culture. I will continue to grow as a learner myself so I can be a mentor and support person for my staff. 

In preparation of reflecting on my rationale I went back and read over my first blog entry. I just noticed that I did not title it or put on any labels. I was a nervous wreck when I wrote it because I wasn't sure it was going to be 'good enough' compared to others who have been posting to blogs for years. It took me awhile to figure out how to upload photos. 

As for the content, the key concepts have held true throughout my journey.  Curiosity, creativity, collaboration, authentic assessment, risk taking, educational balance, inquiry, engagement, and digital technology have remained central throughout my research, writing, and action. 

A significant challenge that has presented during this journey is equity. I work at a small school with a PAC that works hard to raise money, but doesn't come anywhere near other schools in more affluent areas. This is most evident in the lack of resources our school has in technology tools. I am hopeful that my video my help divert funds to our school library and STEAM initiatives. 

Students testing wind turbine (photo release with permission)

Finally, I really tried my best to respect the privacy of my students when posting photos. I used mostly my own photos because it represented my journey best. I took lots of videos in my class but if I cut the students faces out of the frame it wasn't effective. I wanted to include a video of my students testing their wind turbines but I could not get permission for photo release for one of the students. In the end, I didn't use any videos although I would have loved to showcase the joy in my students' faces and voices. 

It was really overwhelming to choose a topic for this learning journey but I am glad I chose Maker Spaces. Full STEAM ahead!  I've got a Maker Culture to nurture and grow.

Works Cited & References

About Us. Empower the Learner. (2021, August 29). Retrieved November 6, 2022, from https://empowerthelearner.com/about/

BC Ministry of Education. (n.d.). Applied Design, skills and technologies. Building Student Success - B.C. Curriculum. Retrieved November 12, 2022, from https://curriculum.gov.bc.ca/curriculum/adst

Brown, J. (2017). Uncovering the truth about Maker Spaces. In Canadian School Libraries Research Archive.

Butler-Kisber, L. (2020). How do Makerspaces heighten student engagement? EdCanNetwork.

Cowen, A. (2022, November 4). 26 projects to jump-start your makerspace: Science buddies blog. Science Buddies. Retrieved November 20, 2022, from https://www.sciencebuddies.org/blog/makerspace-projects

Curriculum. (n.d.). Retrieved November 6, 2022, from https://curriculum.gov.bc.ca/

Davee, S., Regalla, L., & Chang, S. (2015, May). Makerspaces highlights of select literature. Retrieved           from http://makered.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Makerspace-Lit-Review-5B.pdf

Davidson, A.-L., & Price, D. W. (2018). Does your school have the maker fever? an experiential learning approach to developing maker competencies. LEARNing Landscapes, 11(1), 103–120. https://doi.org/10.36510/learnland.v11i1.926

Fingal, J. (2022, October 27). How curiosity, creativity and Student Agency unlock student learning. ISTE. Retrieved November 6, 2022, from https://www.iste.org/explore/education-leadership/how-curiosity-creativity-and-student-agency-unlock-student-learning

Hunt, C. (2019, March 18). Tinkering with makerspaces. Canadian School Libraries Journal. Retrieved November 20, 2022, from http://journal.canadianschoollibraries.ca/tinkering-with-makerspaces/

Littlebins. (2020, July 31). Printable Lego challenges for kids. Little Bins for Little Hands. Retrieved November 20, 2022, from https://littlebinsforlittlehands.com/lego-challenge-calendar-ideas-kids/

Makerspaces: The Benefits. curiositycommons. (2016, April 25). Retrieved November 20, 2022, from https://curiositycommons.wordpress.com/makerspaces-the-benefits/

Miller, S., & Bass, W. (2019.  Leading from the Library: Help your School Community Thrive in the Digital Age. (Links to an external site.) International Society for Technology in Education.

Nadelson, L. S. (2021). Makerspaces for rethinking teaching and learning in K–12 education: Introduction to research on makerspaces in K–12 education special issue. The Journal of Educational Research, 114(2), 105–107. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2021.1914937

Otieo, C. (2017). Makerspaces: A Qualitative Look into Makerspaces as Innovative Learning Environment Catherine Otieno Follow this and additional works at: https://digscholarship.unco.edu/dissertations This Text. University of Northern Colorado Scholarship & Creative Works @ Digital UNC, 1–161.

pathway2success. (2022, February 2). Strategies to engage reluctant learners. The Pathway 2 Success. Retrieved November 20, 2022, from https://www.thepathway2success.com/strategies-to-engage-reluctant-learners/

Rouse, R., Krummeck, K., & Uribe, O. (2020, February). Making the most of a Makerspace. NSTA. Retrieved November 12, 2022, from https://www.nsta.org/science-and-children/science-and-children-february-2020/making-most-makerspace

Student Centered Education. Strategic plan 2021-2031 - north vancouver school district. (n.d.). Retrieved November 12, 2022, from https://www.sd44.ca/Board/StrategicPlan/Pages/default.aspx#/=

The benefits of Teaching Steam Lessons: Resilient educator. ResilientEducator.com. (2020, December 10). Retrieved November 20, 2022, from https://resilienteducator.com/classroom-resources/benefits-of-teaching-steam/

Vandenbroek, A. (2013, October). BEYOND BOOKS: BRINGING STUDENTS INTO THE LIBRARY THROUGH /J CREATIVE PROGRAMMING. Retrieved November 12, 2022.

Vongkulluksn, V. W., Matewos, A. M., Sinatra, G. M., & Marsh, J. A. (2018). Motivational factors in makerspaces: A mixed methods study of elementary school students’ situational interest, self-efficacy, and achievement emotions. International Journal of STEM Education, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-018-0129-0

Ways to use Lego in the classroom. Teaching Ideas. (2019, September 18). Retrieved November 2

STEAM Culture! Why We Should Make Way for Maker Spaces: Final Reflection Part 1

"Vision without action is merely a dream. Action without vision just passes the time. Vision with action can change the world."

                                            Joel Barker

How do I create a 'maker culture' in my school without space or funds? Our school is under construction so our 'in between' spaces are currently storing building materials and we have no space for storing educational items. We are a needy school without funds to start new projects. How can I put my dream of having a 'maker space' at school into action?

I repurposed a rolling trolley that used to hold a projector. I purchased several inexpensive clear bins with lids and grabbed some old bigger bins from home. I put a call out to my staff for specific recyclables and I began my research.

Next, I collected relevant materials that I already had in my classroom or at school. I pulled out origami and paper airplane books, as well as all my STEAM and maker books. These could be incorporated into the maker bins for inspiration and instructions. I made notes, and found samples of some ideas of projects that I had done with previous classes and made a trip to the dollar store. My colleagues (at school and at UBC) generously shared some of their resources with me. 

The more research I did, I realized that the purpose of the activities were quite different. Some of the activities were 'problem solving' tasks, others were 'creative' tasks. I changed the name of the Maker Cart to the STEAM Trolley as the activities were varied and covered all the disciplines: Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Math.


Developing curiosity, creativity, and collaboration are my key intentions for students using the STEAM Trolley.

I have shared the STEAM Trolley with my class several times since its conception. Students were highly engaged and worked with others while pursuing tasks. I overheard several students say, "This is hard!" but to my delight they stuck with their task and completed their projects. The open-ended nature of the activities lead students to laugh, instead of being upset when their plans didn't go as expected. It may have helped that I introduced my son's robotic team's motto, "Fail hard, fail often."

In Leading from the Library: Help Your School Community Thrive in the Digital Age, Miller and Bass suggest “When we give our students the opportunity to explore and create, we also improve our culture by offering new and exciting experiences.” (2019). A classroom maker trolley is a new and exciting experience for both my students and me. The bins can easily be swapped in and out, and by adding new ones to keep interest high.

In Beyond Books: Bringing Students Into the Library Through Creative Programming, Alicia Vandenbroek suggests, “As the role of the librarian continues to evolve, it is critical that we focus not only on books, but also on all the other resources we provide.” (2013). I incorporated several of Vandenbroek's most successful programs like origami, technical drawing, paper airplanes, and  friendship bracelets.  

Each bin contains everything needed for small groups of students to work, and many activities can be easily adapted for a whole class to use.

Two large bins that contain recyclables are for 'creative making.' In Tinkering With Makerspaces author Christopher Hunt says, "We try to go off book, and deviate from, or ignore, instructions. We try to throw away the cookie cutter (smash it, really). Each kid should be able to proudly say, “I made this; I’m impressed with my creativity; let me tell you how I did it; let me tell you about the things that went wrong; let me tell you how it works now, and what it is for….” With each of my students I kept challenging them to improve or adapt their projects to make it their own. I certainly had no problem with students sharing their creations. They were always quick to talk about what their project was and how they made it.

Pinterest 

I have collaborated with my school librarian to start a lunch time Maker Club.  We decided that the club would be for Grade 2 and 3 students because the Grades 4-7 students have lunch time opportunities such as choir and floor hockey.  We already have grade seven students that have expressed interest in leading the club. We are going to start with some simple winter crafts, then after the holiday open up the STEAM Trolley to the Maker Club. We will also offer the Spheros during an after school session as there won't be enough time during lunch. The advantage to using the Spheros after school is that parents can view their child's work when they are picked up. 

Why is fostering a maker culture important? There is an overwhelming amount of research that supports developing a 'maker culture' in schools and public spaces like libraries. In The Resilient Educator the article The Benefits of Teaching STEAM Lessons the writers describe benefits such as meaningful collaboration, increasing critical thinking skills, hands on experience, non-linear problem solving, and encouraging different ways to value the arts.

With a broader educational goal in mind What is STEM and Why is it Important? article the author and researcher David White concludes that teachers of K-12 are important influences in introducing the STEM concepts and that, "These concepts may lead to the students pursuing a STEM major in higher education and ultimately choose a STEM career within the workforce."

In Makerspaces: The Benefits the article outlines advantages that are close to my heart. It references recent research that supports that makerspaces are learner-centered, empowering, and authentic. “When we allow children to experiment, take risks, and play with their own ideas, we give them permission to trust themselves. They begin to see themselves as learners who have good ideas and can transform their own ideas into reality.” The article also explains that maker spaces help prepare students for the future. "Makerspaces are increasingly being looked to as a method for engaging learners in creative, higher-order problem-solving through hands-on design, construction, and iteration.”

“Ultimately, the interdisciplinary and empowering natures of these makerspaces can help prepare youth for a future we can’t yet imagine.” Davee, Regalla & Chang, 2015

Another important benefit of maker spaces is the high level of student interest and engagement, especially for students that may be struggling academically or socially at school. In Strategies to Engage Reluctant Learners  the article encourages teachers to support, encourage and empower their reluctant students by increasing engagement. This may look different for each student so teachers need to change their practice to reach all students. Many of the strategies to engage learners suggested in the article are authentically presented in a maker culture. A safe learning space, interest, choice and peer support are naturally embedded in maker activities.

The STEAM Trolley is just the beginning of my learning vision. There is more action to come in transforming my 'maker' dream into reality. I have taken a huge step in my own risk taking and technology skill development by creating a video to present to my staff, parent advisory and school district promoting the benefits of Maker culture in my elementary school. There is a greater purpose for this. I am hoping to secure some finances to purchase Lego for the school library. There are so many ways to use Lego bricks to enhance student learning and solve STEAM challenges. Here are a few links with some inspiring ideas: Ways to Use Lego in the Classroom,  30 Day Lego-STEM Challenge, and Printable LEGO Challenges for Kids.

Orchard School Lego Wall

Expanding the STEAM Trolley to include more digital and technical kits, something my school is lacking, will be my next goal. I will soon include bins with supplies to make penny spinners, catapults, umbrellas, cardboard structure pieces, egg drop kits... and then I can draw ideas from 26 Projects to Jump-Start Your Maker Space.

Equity is a huge concern for educators like me, working in a school that does not have many resources to draw from.  More than lacking, our school is lagging behind in learning opportunities that other schools in our district have had for years. I am hoping my video, presented to the right people, may lead to a larger collaborative action team that can work to bridge the gap in technology.

I have created a simple rubric for primary and intermediate students that can be used by teachers in assessing students. I have used the new reporting language that will be implemented next year and incorporated the Big Ideas in ADST (Applied Design Skill and Technology) as well as the Core Competencies. Sharing the STEAM Trolley with teachers and providing an assessment rubric is a small way that I can support my staff right now. 

My goal is to move my teaching experience and love of literacy into the library in the next year or so. As a Teacher-librarian I will be adding digital mentor to my list of responsibilities. I have stepped up my involvement in technology in a number of ways. I have made an intentional effort each week to learn at least one new skill and teach it to any staff member that is interested. I have made a point of reading every Tech Newsletter that is sent to me from my school district. I have learned timely and valuable tips in every issue. I have reached out to more tech savvy friends and colleagues to help me solve issues I can't figure out from youtube instructions. Instead of shying away from tech challenges I am trying to figure them out by including my students in the process.

My vision has action! See my next blog post to see my digital artifact embedded in my final blog Reflection 2.

References

About Us. Empower the Learner. (2021, August 29). Retrieved November 6, 2022, from https://empowerthelearner.com/about/

BC Ministry of Education. (n.d.). Applied Design, skills and technologies. Building Student Success - B.C. Curriculum. Retrieved November 12, 2022, from https://curriculum.gov.bc.ca/curriculum/adst

Brown, J. (2017). Uncovering the truth about Maker Spaces. In Canadian School Libraries Research Archive. 

Butler-Kisber, L. (2020). How do Makerspaces heighten student engagement? EdCanNetwork.

Cowen, A. (2022, November 4). 26 projects to jump-start your makerspace: Science buddies blog. Science Buddies. Retrieved November 20, 2022, from https://www.sciencebuddies.org/blog/makerspace-projects

Curriculum. (n.d.). Retrieved November 6, 2022, from https://curriculum.gov.bc.ca/

Davee, S., Regalla, L., & Chang, S. (2015, May). Makerspaces highlights of select literature. Retrieved from http://makered.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Makerspace-Lit-Review-5B.pdf

Davidson, A.-L., & Price, D. W. (2018). Does your school have the maker fever? an experiential learning approach to developing maker competencies. LEARNing Landscapes, 11(1), 103–120. https://doi.org/10.36510/learnland.v11i1.926

Fingal, J. (2022, October 27). How curiosity, creativity and Student Agency unlock student learning. ISTE. Retrieved November 6, 2022, from https://www.iste.org/explore/education-leadership/how-curiosity-creativity-and-student-agency-unlock-student-learning

Hunt, C. (2019, March 18). Tinkering with makerspaces. Canadian School Libraries Journal. Retrieved November 20, 2022, from http://journal.canadianschoollibraries.ca/tinkering-with-makerspaces/

Littlebins. (2020, July 31). Printable Lego challenges for kids. Little Bins for Little Hands. Retrieved November 20, 2022, from https://littlebinsforlittlehands.com/lego-challenge-calendar-ideas-kids/

Makerspaces: The Benefits. curiositycommons. (2016, April 25). Retrieved November 20, 2022, from https://curiositycommons.wordpress.com/makerspaces-the-benefits/

Miller, S., & Bass, W. (2019.  Leading from the Library: Help your School Community Thrive in the Digital Age. (Links to an external site.) International Society for Technology in Education.

Nadelson, L. S. (2021). Makerspaces for rethinking teaching and learning in K–12 education: Introduction to research on makerspaces in K–12 education special issue. The Journal of Educational Research, 114(2), 105–107. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2021.1914937

Otieo, C. (2017). Makerspaces: A Qualitative Look into Makerspaces as Innovative Learning Environment Catherine Otieno Follow this and additional works at: https://digscholarship.unco.edu/dissertations This Text. University of Northern Colorado Scholarship & Creative Works @ Digital UNC, 1–161.

pathway2success. (2022, February 2). Strategies to engage reluctant learners. The Pathway 2 Success. Retrieved November 20, 2022, from https://www.thepathway2success.com/strategies-to-engage-reluctant-learners/

Rouse, R., Krummeck, K., & Uribe, O. (2020, February). Making the most of a Makerspace. NSTA. Retrieved November 12, 2022, from https://www.nsta.org/science-and-children/science-and-children-february-2020/making-most-makerspace

Student Centered Education. Strategic plan 2021-2031 - north vancouver school district. (n.d.). Retrieved November 12, 2022, from https://www.sd44.ca/Board/StrategicPlan/Pages/default.aspx#/=

The benefits of Teaching Steam Lessons: Resilient educator. ResilientEducator.com. (2020, December 10). Retrieved November 20, 2022, from https://resilienteducator.com/classroom-resources/benefits-of-teaching-steam/

Vandenbroek, A. (2013, October). BEYOND BOOKS: BRINGING STUDENTS INTO THE LIBRARY THROUGH /J CREATIVE PROGRAMMING. Retrieved November 12, 2022.

Vongkulluksn, V. W., Matewos, A. M., Sinatra, G. M., & Marsh, J. A. (2018). Motivational factors in makerspaces: A mixed methods study of elementary school students’ situational interest, self-efficacy, and achievement emotions. International Journal of STEM Education, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-018-0129-0

Ways to use Lego in the classroom. Teaching Ideas. (2019, September 18). Retrieved November 20, 2022, from https://www.teachingideas.co.uk/maths/ways-to-use-lego-in-the-classroom

White, D. (2014). What is STEM education and why is it important? - researchgate. What Is STEM and Why Is It Important? Retrieved November 20, 2022, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264457053_What_is_STEM_education_and_why_is_it_important

Www.facebook.com/mombrite. (2021, July 9). Free printable 30-day lego stem challenge calendar. Mombrite. Retrieved November 20, 2022, from https://www.mombrite.com/lego-stem-challenge-calendar/

Sarah D. Sparks, O. 30. (2020, December 17). Make learning personal. Make Learning Personal. Retrieved November 6, 2022, from http://kathleenmcclaskey.com/